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The Robber Bridegroom

 

Sign posted at Harpe's Head

Sign posted at Harpe's Head

The Robber Bridegroom characters Big Harp and Little Harp are based on a pair of real men who terrorized the burgeoning United States of America in the late 18th Century, becoming the first serial killers in the country’s history.

They were a pair of cousins who passed themselves off as brothers, with the real names of Micajah and Wiley Harpe (they would Americanize their Scottish last name by removing the “e”). Micajah was a large man, with some reports putting him at six-foot-four, towering over the smaller Wiley and leading to their nicknames of Big and Little Harp. The cousins first exhibited violent behavior when they took the side of the British Loyalists in the Revolutionary War, fighting against the American Patriots. But the Harps seemed less interested in politics and more excited by the excuse to burn, rape, and pillage.

The ensuing years saw the Harps wreaking havoc throughout Mississippi, Tennessee, Kentucky, and Illinois. Sometimes, they would join up with Native American tribes to raid settlements. Once, they hid out with a group of river pirates, but even the pirates found the Harps’ tactics too violent and threw them out. Along the way, the Harps would steal, murder, and kidnap, but financial gain was never their priority. It was bloodlust that seemed to drive the pair, who would often murder the very people who showed them hospitality, and they left with no more stolen than they would have received through generosity.

They killed as many as 40 men, women, and children during their careers, including Big Harp murdering his own baby for crying too much. The law caught up to Big Harp first in 1799, when a man avenging the murder of his wife and child cut off Big Harp’s head. He would leave the head on a pole at a crossroads near Henderson, Kentucky; the intersection became known as “Harpe’s Head.” It was five years later that Little Harp lost his head, which was displayed on the Natchez Trace as a warning to any other outlaws who may try to follow in the footsteps of these infamous, murderous men.


The Robber Bridegroom begins performances February 18 at the Laura Pels Theatre. For tickets and information, please visit our website.


Related Categories:
2015-2016 Season, Education @ Roundabout, The Robber Bridegroom, Upstage


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The Robber Bridegroom: Designer Statements

 

Donyale Werle – Set Design

Things are not always as they appear. The Robber Bridegroom is the musical story of Jamie Lockhart, the man with two faces - gentleman bridegroom by day and bandit by night. This duality within became the basis of the design for The Robber Bridegroom.

When Alex Timbers and I first sat down, we talked a lot about barns, a place where farm animals live and an impromptu bluegrass hoe-down can happen, and asked the question, could a barn be simultaneously over-stuffed and deconstructed? We needed a framing device, a stage for the spinning of the tale. We needed actual locations or the perception of those locations: the Musgroves’ mansion, the Indigo Woods, the Robber’s hide-away cabin. But we also needed for all of those elements to disappear immediately, as if they were never there to begin with.

The research for this show focused on barns and the Mississippi woods. These cavernous, heavy-beamed structures and beautiful, quiet, organic symphonies of nature became two-fold. We looked through images lit by strong sunlight and soft moonlight and became enamored with the spaces between the boards and branches - this place where the light coming through tells one story and the shadows created spin another. Authenticity became very important. A lesson all good con men know: if you are selling something, people better believe in what they are buying! We turned to the basics - real wood, dirt, steel, exposed lights and structure, a wood plank, a trunk, a burlap sack.

We now invite the actors to manipulate the real, to play their games, to spin the yarn, create the world of mythical characters & charlatans and explore the adventure that is going to unfold - the Mississippi fairytale world of The Robber Bridegroom!

Set design for THE ROBBER BRIDEGROOM

Werle's set design for THE ROBBER BRIDEGROOM

 

Jeff Croiter and Jake DeGroot – Lighting Design

The world of The Robber Bridegroom is a world where opposite, seemingly contradictory forces are woven together right before our eyes. This is certainly true of Jamie Lockhart (one man with two faces), and it is just as true of the lighting design, which is both period and modern, warm and cool, and contained and expansive. How can it be both period and modern at the same time? The hijinks on the Natchez Trace take place well over a century before the invention of the electric light bulb, yet the presence of modern theatrical lighting fixtures alongside lanterns and candles helps the characters playfully leap out of the period. The whole story unfolds within Donyale Werle’s beautiful barn-inspired structure, yet we find ourselves bouncing seamlessly from location to location relying on lighting shifts and a heap of imagination to re-shape the environment. The lighting see-saws from the warm, inviting, soft, candle-lit glow of Rodney to the cool, crisp, textured, shadowy woods.

Throughout these locations, the stage is bursting at the seams with energy and action. From the footlights that barely dodge stomping feet to the nearly-reachable ceiling of lights, the cramped quarters can barely contain the story. Yet, when the lighting opens up to reveal hidden layers of texture and depth outside, piercing through and swelling from beyond the slatted walls, we discover a whole new sense of space. It turns out that the lighting design, as Jamie might say, can be many things at the same damn time.

 

Darron L. West – Sound Design

I spent my childhood in Kentucky surrounded by the sounds of bluegrass and country music and shape note singing harmonies in churches and on porches. So the chance for the first time to dive back into “the music of my people” (in midtown Manhattan no less!?) was certainly an offer I couldn’t pass up. To be back in a room with Alex Timbers and many of the same design team from Peter and the Starcatcher is just icing on the cake. My associate Charles and I fell in love with the sound of the Laura Pels Theatre during our work on Fiasco’s Into the Woods, and it’s a pleasure to be back in the room breathing life into a new production of The Robber Bridegroom.

Much like Into the Woods, the sound design of The Robber Bridegroom is rooted in the beautiful sound of acoustic instruments being played well. There is a trend happening now in musicals of lots of processing from the house mixing position and using compression to squash the music’s dynamic range (much like the over-compressed MP3s we play on our iPhones daily). Music, all music, but especially roots and bluegrass-driven music, lives and breathes in its dynamic range. The interpretation of the singers and musicians on their instruments and the performers’ dynamics of loud and soft are the heart and soul of that music. Robert’s amazing music is filled with subtle details, and Justin and Martin’s glorious orchestrations just enhance that. The story of The Robber Bridegroom is about trickery in all forms, but the sound design shouldn’t be.

Some of the greatest performances of roots music have been done with a group of musicians and singers gathered around one microphone, and we’ve taken this approach with the sound design. No over-processing or fancy digital tricks are put in the way. Carefully selected microphones put through a transparent sound system, carrying beautiful music performed by fabulous singers and musicians straight to the audience’s ear with nothing in the way. The purity of that in itself is magic no doubt, but I assure you there are no tricks up our sleeve.


The Robber Bridegroom begins performances on February 18 at the Laura Pels Theatre. For tickets and information, please visit our website.


Related Categories:
2015-2016 Season, Education @ Roundabout, The Robber Bridegroom, Upstage


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Origins of the Story

The plot of The Robber Bridegroom is so old and ubiquitous that folklorists classify it by number--it’s a type 955, in which a mysterious man is matched with a maiden daughter, but there is something truly sinister about him.

The origin of this specific variant of the tale can be traced to a young, middle-class woman from Kassel (now in central Germany) named Marie Hassenpflug, who recounted the story to the now famous Brothers Grimm around 1810. The Grimms were collecting and publishing German folktales as a means of promoting unification of German-speaking principalities, hoping to create a sense of a shared culture. It was a nation-building exercise rooted in the idea of a shared German subconscious.

 

Eudora’s Welty’s Adaptation

Eudora Welty

Eudora Welty

In 1942 American author Eudora Welty adapted The Robber Bridegroom (incorporating elements of several other tales collected by the Grimms) into a novella of the same name, moving the story from the forests of Central Europe to the Natchez Trace in Mississippi, in the year 1795.

Welty herself was born in 1909 in Jackson, Mississippi. After graduate school at the Columbia University School of Business, she worked at a radio station and wrote society columns for a Memphis newspaper before joining the publicity department of the Works Progress Administration. As a WPA agent, she traveled rural Mississippi at the height of the Great Depression, taking photos and writing press releases. Welty was an avid photographer, and her portraits inspired her first book, a collection of short stories called A Curtain of Green, published in 1941. This ethos of documentary photography would color her approach to fiction writing throughout her life. In her essay Words into Fiction, Welty suggests that “the artist must look squarely at the mysteries of human experiences without trying to resolve them,” as her biographer Suzanne Marrs summarized. The Robber Bridegroom was Welty’s second book and first novella.

Welty’s work is part of the Southern Gothic tradition. Southern Gothic uses characteristics of gothic literature--a dark and mysterious setting, the supernatural, death, taboo issues like rape or racism, miraculous survivals, stock characters, and the experience of being trapped--to comment on (or perhaps expose the dark side of) contemporary southern culture. Playwright Tennessee Williams said Southern Gothic encapsulated “an intuition of an underlying dreadfulness in modern experience,” a description that fits well with a tale sprung from the primitive unconscious.

In The Robber Bridegroom, Welty turns the frontier, the root of America’s vision of itself as free, adventurous, and self-sufficient, into a nightmare:

“Murder is soundless as a spout of blood, as regular and rhythmic as sleep. Many find a skull and a little branching of bones between two floors of leaves. In the sky is a perpetual wheel of buzzards. A circle of bandits counts out gold, with bending shoulders more slaves mount the block to go down, a planter makes a gesture of abundance with his riding whip, a flat boatman falls back from the tavern to the river below with scarcely time for a splash, a rope descends from a tree and curls into a noose. And all around again are Indians.”

The cast in rehearsals for THE ROBBER BRIDEGROOM

The cast in rehearsals for THE ROBBER BRIDEGROOM

Welty’s The Robber Bridegroom centers on the theme of duality. “All things are divided in half,” Clement Musgrove says in the novel, “Night and day, the soul and body, and sorrow and joy and youth and age.” This duality is underscored by use of grotesque characters, those who evoke both revulsion (often through physical deformities) and pity. “In those early stories I'm sure I needed the device of what you call the ‘grotesque,’” Welty said. “That is, I hoped to differentiate characters by their physical qualities as a way of showing what they were like inside.”

This duality manifests itself in the musical adaptation of The Robber Bridegroom both in tone (a light comedy about dark subjects) and structure: it’s a show about a group of townspeople reenacting the story of the Robber Bridegroom. The actors are at once both the folktale’s characters and the town citizens, play-acting a story they already know the ending to.

 

The Musical’s Sound

The musical adaptation of The Robber Bridegroom uses a bluegrass sound to evoke the rural Mississippi of Welty’s novella. Originating in the traditional narrative ballads and dance tunes of the British Isles, bluegrass developed in Scots-Irish enclaves in Appalachia and traveled south along trade routes like the Natchez Trace, where it incorporated elements of African-American music. Bluegrass is characterized by multiple string instruments (and sometimes the human voice) taking turns leading the melody, often offering complex, virtuosic solos, while the others fill in rhythm.


The Robber Bridegroom begins performances on February 18 at the Laura Pels Theatre. For tickets and information, please visit our website.


Related Categories:
2015-2016 Season, Education @ Roundabout, The Robber Bridegroom, Uncategorized, Upstage


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